home » Balance check » When was the poet Edward Asadov born? Investments for the asads eduard arkadievich

When was the poet Edward Asadov born? Investments for the asads eduard arkadievich

Biography

Eduard Arkadievich

Poet, honorary citizen of the city of Sevastopol

Born on September 7, 1923 in the Turkmen city of Merv (now Mary). Father - Arkady Grigorievich Asadov (1898−1929), graduated from Tomsk University, during the Civil War - commissar, commander of the 1st company of the 2nd rifle regiment, in peacetime he worked as a teacher at a school. Mother - Asadova (Kurdova) Lidia Ivanovna (1902-1984), teacher. Wife - Asadova (Razumovskaya) Galina Valentinovna (1925−1997), artist of the Mosconcert. Granddaughter - Kristina Arkadyevna Asadova (born in 1978), graduate of the philological faculty of Moscow State University, teacher of the Italian language at MGIMO.

In 1929, Edward's father died, and Lydia Ivanovna moved with her son to Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg), where the grandfather of the future poet, Ivan Kalustovich Kurdov, whom Eduard Arkadyevich calls his "historical grandfather" with a kind smile. Living in Astrakhan, from 1885 to 1887, Ivan Kalustovich served as census secretary for Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky after his return from Vilyui exile and was forever imbued with his lofty philosophical ideas. In 1887, on the advice of Chernyshevsky, he entered Kazan University, where he met a student, Vladimir Ulyanov, and after him joined the revolutionary student movement, participated in organizing illegal student libraries. Later, after graduating from the natural faculty of the university, he worked in the Urals as a zemstvo doctor, and since 1917 - as the head of the medical department of the Gubzdrav. The depth and originality of Ivan Kalustovich's thinking had a tremendous impact on the formation of the character and worldview of his grandson, the upbringing of willpower and courage in him, on his faith in conscience and kindness, ardent love for people.

The working Ural, Sverdlovsk, where Eduard Asadov spent his childhood and adolescence, became the second homeland for the future poet, and he wrote his first poems at the age of eight. Over the years, he traveled almost all over the Urals, especially often in the city of Serov, where his uncle lived. He forever fell in love with the strict and even harsh nature of this region and its inhabitants. All these bright and vivid impressions will subsequently be reflected in many poems and poems by Eduard Asadov: "Forest River", "Date with Childhood", "Poem of First Tenderness", etc. The theater attracted him no less than poetry - while studying at school , he studied in the drama club at the Palace of Pioneers, which was led by an excellent teacher, director of the Sverdlovsk radio Leonid Konstantinovich Dikovsky.

In 1939, Lidia Ivanovna, as an experienced teacher, was transferred to work in Moscow. Here Edward continued to write poetry - about school, about recent events in Spain, about hiking in the forest, about friendship, about dreams. He read and reread his favorite poets: Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Petofi, Blok, Yesenin, whom he still considers his creative teachers.

The graduation ball at school N ° 38 of the Frunzensky district of Moscow, where Eduard Asadov studied, took place on June 14, 1941. When the war began, he, without waiting for the call, came to the district committee of the Komsomol with a request to send him as a volunteer to the front. This request was granted. He was sent to Moscow, where the first units of the famous guard mortars were being formed. He was appointed gunner in the 3rd Division of the 4th Guards Artillery Mortar Regiment. After a month and a half of intensive training, the division in which Asadov served was sent to Leningrad, becoming the 50th separate guards artillery battalion. Having fired the first salvo at the enemy on September 19, 1941, the division fought in the most difficult sectors of the Volkhov front. Burning 30-40-degree frosts, hundreds and hundreds of kilometers back and forth along the broken front line: Voronovo, Gaitolovo, Sinyavino, Mga, Volkhov, Novaya village, Workers' settlement N ° 1, Putilovo ... In total, during the winter of 1941/42, Asadov's gun fired 318 volleys at enemy positions. In addition to the position of the gunner, he in a short time studied and mastered the duties of other calculation numbers.

In the spring of 1942, in one of the battles in the area of the village of Novaya, the gun commander, Sergeant M.M. Kudryavtsev, was seriously wounded. Asadov, together with medical instructor Vasily Boyko, carried the sergeant out of the car, helped to bandage and, without waiting for orders from the immediate commander, took command of the combat installation, while simultaneously performing the duties of a gunner. Standing near the combat vehicle, Eduard took the missile shells brought by the soldiers, installed them on the guides and secured them with clamps. A German bomber emerged from the clouds. Turning around, he began to dive. The bomb fell 20-30 meters from the combat vehicle of Sergeant Asadov. Loader Nikolai Boykov, carrying a shell on his shoulder, did not have time to execute the command "Get down!" A shell fragment blew off his left arm. Gathering all the will and strength, the soldier, swaying, stood 5 meters from the installation. Another second or two - and the projectile will hit the ground, and then for tens of meters around there will be nothing alive. Asadov vividly assessed the situation. He instantly jumped up from the ground, jumped in one jump to Boykov and grabbed the shell falling from his comrade's shoulder. There was nowhere to charge it - the combat vehicle was on fire, thick smoke was pouring from the cockpit. Knowing that one of the gas tanks is under the seat in the cockpit, he carefully lowered the shell to the ground and rushed to help the driver Vasily Safonov fight the fire. The fire was defeated. Despite his burnt hands, refusing to be hospitalized, Asadov continued to carry out his combat mission. Since then, he has performed two duties: gun commander and gunner. And in short breaks between battles he continued to write poetry. Some of them ("Letter from the front", "To the starting line", "In the dugout") were included in the first book of his poems.

At that time, the guards mortar units were experiencing an acute shortage of officers. The best junior commanders with combat experience, by order of the command, were sent to military schools. So in the fall of 1942, Eduard Asadov was urgently sent to the 2nd Omsk Guards artillery school. For 6 months of study, it was necessary to complete a two-year course of study. We studied day and night, 13-16 hours a day.

In May 1943, having successfully passed the exams and received the rank of lieutenant and a certificate for excellent success (he received thirteen "excellent" and only two "good" in 15 subjects at the state final exams), Eduard Asadov arrived at the North Caucasian front. As the chief of communications of the division of the 50th Guards artillery regiment of the 2nd Guards Army, he took part in the battles near the village of Krymskaya.

An appointment to the 4th Ukrainian Front soon followed. At first he served as an assistant commander of a battery of guards mortars, and when the battalion commander Turchenko near Sevastopol "went up", he was appointed battery commander. Again roads, and again battles: Chaplino, Sofievka, Zaporozhye, Dnepropetrovsk region, Melitopol, Orekhov, Askania-Nova, Perekop, Armyansk, Sovkhoz, Kacha, Mamashai, Sevastopol ...

When the offensive of the 2nd Guards Army began near Armenian, the most dangerous and difficult place for this period turned out to be the "gate" through the Turkish Wall, on which the enemy was beating continuously. It was extremely difficult for artillerymen to transport equipment and ammunition through the "gate". The battalion commander, Major Khlyzov, assigned this most difficult section to Lieutenant Asadov, taking into account his experience and courage. Asadov calculated that the shells fall into the "gate" exactly every three minutes. He made a risky, but the only possible decision: to slip with cars precisely in these short intervals between breaks. Having driven the car to the "gate", after another break, without even waiting for the dust and smoke to settle, he ordered the driver to turn on the maximum speed and rush forward. Having broken through the "gate", the lieutenant took another, empty, car, came back and, standing in front of the "gate", again waited for the gap and again repeated the throw through the "gate", only in the reverse order. Then he got into the car with ammunition again, drove up to the aisle again and thus drove the next car through the smoke and dust of the explosion. In total that day he made more than 20 such throws in one direction and the same number in the other ...

After the liberation of Perekop, the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front moved to the Crimea. 2 weeks before the approach to Sevastopol, Lieutenant Asadov took command of the battery. At the end of April, they occupied the village of Mamashai. An order was received to place 2 batteries of guards mortars on a hill and in a hollow near the village of Belbek, in the immediate vicinity of the enemy. The terrain was visible through the enemy. For several nights, under continuous shelling, they prepared the installations for battle. After the first salvo, heavy enemy fire fell on the batteries. The main blow from the ground and from the air fell on Asadov's battery, which by the morning of May 3, 1944 was practically defeated. However, many of the shells survived, while at the top, on the Ulyanov battery, there was a sharp shortage of shells. It was decided to transfer the surviving missile shells to the Ulyanov battery in order to fire a decisive salvo before the assault on the enemy's fortifications. At dawn, Lieutenant Asadov and driver V. Akulov drove the car loaded to capacity up a mountainous slope ...

The enemy ground units immediately noticed the moving car: the explosions of heavy shells now and then shook the ground. When we got to the plateau, they were spotted from the air. Two "Junkers", emerging from the clouds, made a circle over the car - a machine-gun burst obliquely pierced the upper part of the cockpit, and soon a bomb fell somewhere very close. The motor worked intermittently, the riddled car moved slowly. The most difficult section of the road began. The lieutenant jumped out of the cockpit and walked in front, showing the driver the way among stones and craters. When Ulyanov's battery was already close, a roaring column of smoke and flame shot up nearby - Lieutenant Asadov was seriously wounded and permanently lost his sight.

Years later, the commander of the artillery of the 2nd Guards Army, Lieutenant General I.S. A voyage through death in an old truck, on a sun-drenched road, in full view of the enemy, under continuous artillery and mortar fire, under bombardment is a feat. Riding almost certain death to save comrades is a feat ... Any doctor would confidently say that a person who has received such a wound has very little chance of surviving. And he is not able not only to fight, but also to move in general. And Eduard Asadov did not leave the battle. Loosing consciousness every minute, he continued to command, carry out a combat operation and drive the car to the goal, which now he saw only with his heart. And he completed the task brilliantly. I don’t remember such a case during my long military life ... "

The decisive volley before the storming of Sevastopol was given on time, a volley for the sake of saving hundreds of people, for the sake of victory ... For this feat of the guard, Lieutenant Asadov was awarded the Order of the Red Star, and many years later, by the Decree of the Permanent Presidium of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR dated November 18, 1998, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He was also awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of the Hero City of Sevastopol.

And the feat continued. I had to believe in myself again, to mobilize all my strength and will, to be able to love life again, to love so that I could tell about it in my poems in all the variety of colors. In the hospital, between operations, he continued to write poetry. In order to impartially assess their dignity, and not a single professional poet had read his poems at that time, he decided to send them to Korney Chukovsky, whom he knew not only as the author of funny children's books, but also as a tough and merciless critic. A few days later, the answer came. According to Eduard Arkadievich, "from the poems he sent, perhaps only his surname and dates remained, almost every line was supplied with Chukovsky's lengthy comments." The most unexpected for him was the conclusion: “... however, in spite of everything said above, I can say with full responsibility that you are a true poet. For you have that genuine poetic breath that is inherent only in a poet! Wish you success. K. Chukovsky ". The significance of these sincere words for the young poet was difficult to overestimate.

In the fall of 1946, Eduard Asadov entered the Gorky Literary Institute. During these years Alexey Surkov, Vladimir Lugovskoy, Pavel Antokolsky, Evgeny Dolmatovsky became his literary mentors.

While still a student, Eduard Asadov managed to declare himself as an original poet ("Spring in the Forest", "Poems about the Red Mongrel", "In the Taiga", the poem "Back in Service"). In the late 1940s, Vasily Fedorov, Rasul Gamzatov, Vladimir Soloukhin, Evgeny Vinokurov, Naum Grebnev, Yakov Kozlovsky, Margarita Agashina, Yulia Drunina, Grigory Pozhenyan, Igor Kobzev, Yuri Bondarev, Vladimir Tendryakov, studied with him at the Literary Institute. Baklanov and many other later famous poets, prose writers and playwrights. Once a competition for the best poem or poem was announced at the institute, to which most of the students responded. By the decision of a strict and impartial jury chaired by Pavel Grigorievich Antokolsky, the first prize was awarded to Eduard Asadov, the second - to Vladimir Soloukhin, the third was shared by Konstantin Vanshenkin and Maxim Tolmachev. On May 1, 1948, the first publication of his poems took place in the Ogonyok magazine. And a year later, his poem "Back in Service" was submitted for discussion at the Writers' Union, where it received the highest recognition of such eminent poets as Vera Inber, Stepan Shchipachev, Mikhail Svetlov, Alexander Kovalenkov, Yaroslav Smelyakov and others.

For 5 years of study at the institute, Eduard Asadov did not receive a single C and graduated from the institute with a "red" diploma. In 1951, after the publication of his first book of poetry "Light Roads", he was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR. Numerous trips around the country began, conversations with people, creative meetings with readers in dozens of cities and towns.

Since the early 1960s, the poetry of Eduard Asadov has acquired the broadest sound. His books, which were published in 100 thousand copies, instantly disappeared from the shelves of bookstores. Literary evenings of the poet, organized by the Propaganda Bureau of the Union of Writers of the USSR, the Mosconcert and various philharmonic societies, for almost 40 years were held with a constant full house in the country's largest concert halls, which could accommodate up to 3,000 people. Their constant participant was the poet's wife - a wonderful actress, master of artistic words Galina Razumovskaya. These were truly bright holidays of poetry, bringing up the brightest and noblest feelings. Eduard Asadov read his poems, talked about himself, answered numerous notes from the audience. They did not let him leave the stage for a long time, and often the meetings dragged on for 3, 4 or even more hours.

Impressions from communication with people formed the basis of his poems. To date, Eduard Arkadyevich is the author of 50 poetry collections, which in different years included such well-known poems of his as “Back in the System”, “Shurka”, “Galina”, “Ballad of Hatred and Love”.

One of the fundamental features of Eduard Asadov's poetry is a heightened sense of justice. His poems captivate the reader with a huge artistic and life truth, originality and uniqueness of intonation, polyphonic sound. A characteristic feature of his poetic work is the appeal to the most burning topics, the gravitation to the poignant verse, to the ballad. He is not afraid of sharp corners, does not avoid conflict situations, on the contrary, seeks to solve them with the utmost sincerity and directness (Slanderers, Unequal Fight, When Friends Become Bosses, Necessary People, Rupture). Whatever topic the poet touches, whatever he writes about, it is always interesting and bright, it always excites the soul. These are hot poems full of emotions on civic themes ("Relics of the country", "Russia did not start with a sword!" love "," Heart "," Do not hesitate "," Love and cowardice "," I will see you "," I can wait for you "," On the wing "," Destiny and hearts "," Her love ", etc. .).

One of the main themes in the work of Eduard Asadov is the theme of the Motherland, loyalty, courage and patriotism ("Smoke of the Fatherland", "Twentieth Century", "Forest River", "Dream of the Ages", "About what cannot be lost", lyrical monologue "Motherland"). Poems about nature are closely connected with poems about the Motherland, in which the poet figuratively and excitedly conveys the beauty of his native land, finding bright, rich colors for this. These are "In the Forest Land", "Night Song", "Taiga Spring", and other poems, as well as a whole series of poems about animals ("Bear", "Bengal Tiger", "Pelican", "Ballad of the Bulan Pensioner", " Yashka "," Zoryanka "and one of the most widely known poems of the poet -" Poems about the red mongrel "). Eduard Asadov is a life-affirming poet: even his most dramatic line carries a charge of ardent love for life.

Eduard Asadov died on April 21, 2004. Buried in Moscow at the Kuntsevo cemetery. But he bequeathed to bury his heart on Sapun-mountain in Sevastopol, where on May 4, 1944, he was wounded and lost his sight.

Asadov Eduard Arkadievich - Soviet poet and prose writer. Born into a family of teachers on September 7, 1923. Asadov's father Arkady Grigorievich fought in the civilian as commander of a rifle company, being the commissar of a rifle regiment. Asadov's (Kurdov's) mother Lidia Ivanovna is a teacher, in 1929 after the death of her husband she moved to Sverdlovsk, to the grandfather of the future poet, Kurdov Ivan Kalustovich. It was the grandfather who influenced the development of the worldview and character of the grandson, his faith in people and his attitude towards them. The poet's adolescent years passed in Sverdlovsk, here he wrote his first poem at the age of eight. At school, he became interested in the drama club of the Palace of Pioneers with Leonid Konstantinovich Dikovsky, the director of the Sverdlovsk radio.

In 1939, Asadov and his mother moved to Moscow. In Moscow, the poet studied at school number 38, after the evening of graduates on June 14, 1941, without waiting for the call, Eduard Asadov volunteered for the front. He was a gunner in the 4th Guards Mortar Artillery Regiment, located near Moscow. A month and a half later, the 3rd division of the regiment, in which Asadov served, was transferred to Leningrad. In the winter of 1941/42 alone, Asadov's gun fired 318 volleys at enemy positions. Since the spring of 1942, Eduard Asadov has been fighting as a commander and gunner. And in the fall of 1942, Eduard Grigorievich was sent urgently to the 2nd Omsk Guards artillery school. For 6 months of study, the fighters completed a two-year training course. In May 1943, Asadov graduated from the school with honors, with the rank of lieutenant. A year later, in May 1944, while fighting in the Crimea, in a battle near the village of Belbek, Lieutenant Asadov was wounded, which deprived him of his sight for the rest of his life. For this battle, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star, subsequently, on November 18, 1998, Asadov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, as well as the title of an honorary citizen of the hero-city of Sevastopol.

After the war, in 1946, in the fall he entered the Gorky Literary Institute. While still a student, Asadov received the first prize in the institute's competition for the best poem or poem, beating Vladimir Soloukhin. In 1951, after graduating from the institute with a "red" diploma, Asadov became a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR after the publication of the collection of poems "Bright Roads". At the beginning of the sixties, the poetry of Eduard Asadov begins to enjoy extraordinary popularity, his books are published in thousands of copies, creative evenings are sold out in the largest concert halls of the Soviet Union. In total, during the creative activity of Eduard Asadov, 50 collections of poetry were published. An invariable participant in the poet's creative activity was his wife - Galina Razumovskaya, an actress and master of artistic performance. Asadov's poetry is action-packed, with a keen sense of justice, interesting and vivid in its originality.

Eduard Grigorievich Asadov died on April 21, 2004 in Moscow. His grave is located at the city's Kuntsevo cemetery. But the poet bequeathed his heart to be buried in Sevastopol, on Sapun Mountain, in the place where he lost his sight in the battle of 1944.

Childhood and youth

Little Edward was born in Armenia in 1923, into a family of selfless teachers. After the death of his father at the age of six, the boy moved with his mother to Sverdlovsk to live with relatives, and then to Moscow, where his mother was offered a good job.

From an early age, Asadov thought about lofty feelings and impulses - about love and devotion, hatred and betrayal. Impressed by his thoughts, the boy wrote his first poems, he was then eight years old. Also at this time he began to study in the drama club, where his artistic talents were manifested.

The move to the capital had an unexpected effect on the enthusiastic child - Eduard begins to write poetry at every step, about everything in the world, eagerly absorbing various nuances and shades of the people around him, nature, personal feelings and emotions. After leaving school, the guy is faced with a choice: to devote his life to the stage or to writing? Go to an acting or literary university? But this question remains unanswered - the war begins.

Military tragedy

Young Edward, without hesitation, volunteered for the front, where he established himself as a brave and fearless warrior. Asadov amazed his colleagues with his dedication and courage, heroism and the ability to instantly make the right decisions. In between bloody battles, the young man wrote poetry and read them to fellow soldiers.

In May 1944, a courageous young man accomplished a feat that affected the fate of the Sevastopol battle, but he paid for it with his health. A part of his skull was blown off by a shell fragment, the wound was severe and fatal. However, Edward survived and even brought the work started to the end! Only when he saw his own, he fainted.

After going through 12 operations and several years of rehabilitation, Asadov heard a terrible sentence - he went blind forever! The despondency and depression that the young man experienced cannot be described in words. He - breathing health and youth, so cheerful and courageous, suddenly plunged into a gloomy world of darkness and loneliness. Nothing was cute to him, he didn't want anything, he considered himself superfluous in the world of light and beauty. And only the love of women, as the poet later admitted, instilled in him a thirst for life and work.

Post-war creativity

For the rest of his life, Eduard Asadov wore a black bandage covering the upper part of his face. Throughout her treatment, she continued to write poems. These were poems about war, about love, about life. The poet sang the heroic everyday life of soldiers and officers, bright rays of the sun, ordinary trivial events ... In 1948, Asadov's poems were first published, and already in 1951 the first collection of lyric works was published, followed by the second and third.

The theme of the poet's poems was different and multifaceted. These are poems about love - touching and contradictory "Faithful Eve" and "Coward", tender works about the mother - "Evening in the hospital" and "Brave mother", instructive lyrics about happiness - "About the meaning of life" and "What is happiness" ... The crippled, but not subdued officer became everyone's favorite and famous. His books sold out with lightning speed. People came to his literary evenings in droves. The young poet's desk was littered with thousands of letters and postcards. It was from the letters of readers that Eduard Arkadyevich drew inspiration, their stories formed into lines of poems. He wrote not so much about situations and circumstances as about feelings, sensations, emotions.

Personal life

Immediately after the injury, Asadov married a young girl, but their life together did not last long - she fell in love with another. The poet met his second wife in 1961 at a concert. Galina became his faithful companion and friend. He dedicated many of his works to her, for example - “I can wait for you very much,” where he assured his chosen one that, despite her creative travels, he would be faithful and devoted to her not for a week or a month, but for many years. A loving wife was the support and support of Asadov: she ruled his poems, inspired and encouraged in days of depression, read books to him and constantly accompanied him on trips and performances.

The poet died in 2004, having outlived his dear wife for seven long years.

Eduard Arkadievich Asadov (1923-2004) - Soviet poet and writer.

Birth and family

Now in Turkmenistan there is the city of Mary, and almost 100 years ago it was called Mevr. It was in this place that on September 7, 1923, a boy appeared in the Asadov family, whom his parents named Eduard.

The head of the family, the father of the future poet, Arkady Grigorievich Asadov (real name and surname Artashes Grigorievich Asadyants) was from Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenian by nationality. He graduated from the Tomsk Technological Institute, but almost never worked in his specialty. After the revolution in Altai, he was an investigator for the Cheka. During the civil war, he fought in the Caucasus with the Dashnaks, where he rose to the rank of commissar of a rifle regiment and commander of a rifle company. The poet's mother, Lidia Ivanovna Kurdova, was a teacher. She met her future husband in Barnaul. In 1923, they left for the Turkmen city of Mevr, where both began to teach.

Eduard Asadov also had a "historical grandfather" (it was later that the poet invented such a nickname for him). Ivan Kalustovich Kurdov, also an Armenian by nationality, lived in Astrakhan at the end of the 19th century and worked as a census secretary for N. G. Chernyshevsky. The great Russian thinker advised the young man to enter Kazan University. There Kurdov met Vladimir Ulyanov and also became a member of the revolutionary student movement. Later he studied at the university at the natural faculty and worked as a zemstvo doctor in the Urals.

It was grandfather Ivan Kalustovich, an extraordinary and deep person, who had a strong influence on the worldview of his grandson, the future poet Eduard Asadov.

Childhood

The earliest childhood memories of Edward were narrow and dusty Central Asian streets, colorful and very noisy bazaars, bright sun, orange fruits and golden sand. It was all in Turkmenistan.

When the boy was only 6 years old, his father was gone. He left at a young age, the man was just over 30 years old. A person who survived a revolution, war, battles, died of intestinal obstruction. After the tragedy, mom could not stay with her little son in the place where her beloved husband died. They moved to their grandfather in the Urals, in the city of Sverdlovsk.

All the childhood years of the future poet passed in the Urals. In Sverdlovsk, she and her mother went to the first grade: she was to teach, and Edik to study. When the boy was 8 years old, he composed his first poems. Then he was accepted into the pioneers, and then into the Komsomol. He disappeared at the Palace of Pioneers in the classroom of the drama circle. And with the boys, they went to the factory to see how people work there. The boy was deeply touched then by the kind smiles and warmth of the workers, the beauty of the human labor he saw.

It was the Urals that the poet always considered his favorite place on the planet, the country of his childhood and dedicated poems to him: "Poem of First Tenderness", "Forest River", "Date with Childhood."

Mom was an excellent teacher, and in 1938 she was invited to work in Moscow. He and Edik moved to the capital of the USSR. After the calm Sverdlovsk, Moscow immediately seemed huge, hasty and very noisy. Here the young man plunged headlong into poetry, circles and disputes.

When it came time to finish school, he was at a loss - which institute to choose, literary or theatrical. But the war decided everything for the guy.

War

On June 14, 1941, at the Moscow school where Eduard studied, the graduation party died down. A week later, the war began. He could not help but hear the call: "Komsomol members to the front!" And instead of applying for admission to the institute, the young man came to the district committee of the Komsomol with another piece of paper, where he stated his request to take him to the front as a volunteer. In the evening he was in the district committee, and the next morning he was on his way in a military train.

First, he was sent to Moscow, where the first units of the famous guards mortars were being formed. Then he came under Leningrad, where he served as the gunner of the wonderful and formidable weapon of the Katyusha mortar. Then, in the rank of an officer, he commanded a battery of the 4th Ukrainian and North Caucasian fronts. He fought well, dreamed of victory every minute, and in the rare intervals between hostilities he wrote poetry.

In the late spring of 1944, Edward was seriously wounded in a battle near Sevastopol. He was driving a truck with ammunition, a shell exploded nearby, a shrapnel hit him in the face, and almost half of his skull was shattered. Only God knows how, with such a wound, the young man managed to take the car to its destination.

Then a series of hospitals and operations followed. For twenty-six days, doctors fought for a young life. When consciousness returned to him for a moment, he dictated a couple of words to write to his mother. Then he fell into unconsciousness again. They saved his life, but could not save his eyes. Asadov remained blind and wore a black half-mask on his face until the end of his life. For this feat, the poet was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

Creation

Even in hospitals after being wounded, Eduard Asadov again wrote poetry. It was poetry that became for him the goal for which the young man decided to live all deaths in spite, after the terrible verdict of doctors that he would never see sunlight again.

He wrote about people and animals, about peace and war, about love and kindness, about nature and life.

In 1946, Edward became a student at the Literary Institute, from which he graduated in 1951 and received a red diploma. While studying at the institute, a competition was announced among students for the best poem, Asadov took part and became the winner.

On May 1, 1948, the Ogonyok magazine was published, in which Asadov's poems were first published. It was a festive day, happy people walked past the demonstrations, but probably no one experienced greater happiness than Edward on that day.

In 1951, his first book of poetry, entitled "Bright Roads", was published. After that, Eduard Asadov became a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR. He began to travel around the Soviet Union, in big cities, small villages, met with his readers, talked. Many of these conversations were later reflected in his poems.

His popularity grew, and readers filled the poet with letters, people wrote about their problems and joys, and he drew ideas for new poems from their lines. Fame did not affect the character of Asadov, he remained a modest and kind person until the end of his life. Most of all in life he believed in goodness.

His collections of poetry came out in circulation of 100 thousand and were instantly sold out from the shelves of bookstores.

In total, about 60 collections of his poems and prose have been published. It will not work to name the best poems of the poet Eduard Asadov, because they all touch the soul so deeply, penetrate so deeply into consciousness that sometimes they change people's views on life. No wonder they say: "Read the poems of Asadov, and you will see the world and life in a completely different way".

To look at the world in a different way and start living for real, it is enough to read the following verses by Eduard Arkadyevich:

“When I see something bad in people”;
“I can wait for you very much”;
"Never get used to love."

Asadov also has prose works: the story "Front Spring", the stories "Scout Sasha" and "Lightning of War". Eduard Arkadyevich was also engaged in translations of Uzbek, Kalmyk, Bashkir, Kazakh and Georgian poets into Russian.

Personal life

For the first time, the poet married a girl whom he met while still in the hospital. It was the artist of the Central Children's Theater Irina Viktorovna, but family life did not go well, and soon they parted.

He met his second wife at the Palace of Culture, where he had to read his poems with other poets. Together with them, an artist of the Mosconcert, a master of artistic words, Galina Valentinovna Razumovskaya, performed at the concert. They talked a little, joked. And then he read his poems from the stage, and she listened behind the scenes. Then she came up and asked permission to read his poems at her concerts. Edward did not mind, the artists had not yet read his poems from the stage.

So their acquaintance began, which grew into a strong friendship. And then came the strongest feeling - love, the only one that people sometimes wait for a very long time. This happened in 1961, they were both about 40 years old.

For 36 years they have been together at home and at work. We went with the programs all over the country, she helped him to conduct creative meetings with readers. Galina became for the poet not only a wife and a friend, she was for him a faithful heart, a reliable hand and a shoulder that you can rely on at any moment. In 1997, Galina died suddenly, within half an hour from a heart attack. Eduard Arkadyevich outlived his wife by 7 years.

Death of poet

Death overtook the poet in Odintsovo on April 21, 2004. He was buried at the Kuntsevo cemetery in Moscow. He left a will, in which he asked to bury his heart in Sevastopol on Sapun-mountain, where he was seriously wounded, lost his sight, but remained to live. On Sapun Mountain there is a museum "Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol", which has a stand dedicated to Eduard Asadov. Museum workers say that the poet's will was not fulfilled, his relatives opposed it.

His poems were never in the school curriculum for literature, but thousands of Soviet people knew them by heart. Because all of Edward Arkadievich's poetry was sincere and pure. Each of his lines found a response in the soul of a person who had read Asadov's poems at least once. After all, he wrote about the most important thing in human life - Motherland, love, devotion, tenderness, friendship. His poetry did not become a literary classic, it became a folk classic.

The biography of Eduard Asadov, and especially his work, is of interest to many. The poet became famous for a large number of poems that touch the hearts of all readers.

Edward was born in the city of Mary in 1923 (since 1937 the city was renamed Merv). The boy's parents were teachers. It is worth saying that the year of birth fell on the end of the civil war. Pope actively participated in hostilities. In 1929, the pope died. It was very difficult for the mother to be alone with the child. Moreover, at home everything reminded her of her deceased husband.

Soon after the tragedy, mother decides to move to Sverdlovsk to stay with relatives, taking her son with her. Edward began going to school in the new city. There he was enrolled in the pioneer detachment, and later - enrolled in the Komsomol.

It is interesting that the future poet wrote his first verse at the age of eight. It was 1938, and my mother, a talented teacher, was invited to work in the capital. She also went there with her son, who graduated from school already in Moscow. In 1941, after a successful graduation, Edward had a choice - to enter a theater or literary institute. Unfortunately, the plans were not destined to come true. The war began.

By nature, the young man was a born leader. That is why he never stood aside. Edward went to war among the first volunteers. At first he was in training, which lasted one month. Then he was transferred to the rifle division. In it, young men had to deal with a special tool. Then it became known as "Katyusha".

Brave and purposeful, Eduard Asadov even began to lead the military when the commander was killed in battle. Acting as a commander, he continued to point weapons. Initially, the future poet was a gunner.

The year 1943 came, Edward was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. The young man fought on the Ukrainian front, and received a "battalion commander". Despite the cruelty and harsh conditions, Asadov did not lose heart and constantly supported his colleagues.

Unfortunately, May 1944 brought tragic events. In the battle near Sevastopol, Edward's battery was completely destroyed, but he still had ammunition. Brave and courageous, the young man decides to deliver the ammunition supply by car to the neighboring unit.

The car was moving in an open area. Today biographers say that the act was very rash. But it was thanks to him that a turning point occurred in the active battle. Events ended unsuccessfully for Edward. A shell exploded near his car, a fragment of which hit the top of his skull.

It is surprising that Asadov delivered the ammunition to its destination, and only then fainted. Doctors say that such injuries take lives.

The poet changed hospitals and doctors several times. As a result, he ended up in a hospital in Moscow. There he heard his verdict - it would not be possible to restore his vision. Of course, for a young and energetic person, this was a real tragedy. As he grew older, the poet recalled that at that time he did not see any goals, and therefore did not even want to live.

Time passed, and Eduard nevertheless returned to creativity. He began to write poetry about people and for the people he loved.

Creation

After the war, the poet plunged into work. Almost all of his poems are devoted to one of such topics as:

war;
animals;
love;
a life;
nature.

In 1946, Asadov entered the literary institute. In 1948, all readers of Ogonyok saw the poet's work. For Edward, the magazine's release day was one of the happiest moments of that time.

In 1951, the first collection of poems was published. Asadov is gaining popularity, he also joins the Writers' Union. Thanks to the fact that poetry resonates in every heart, readers begin to write letters to the poet.

Over time, with the participation of Asadov, they began to organize meetings and literary evenings. It is worth noting that popularity in no way affected the character. Courageous and brave in war, in life Edward is a very modest and reserved person.

People began to talk about him, write articles and publish interviews. Asadov's books were instantly sold out, not having time to hit the shelves.

As for inspiration, the poet found it in letters and notes that readers passed on to him at literary evenings. Without hesitation, people shared their experiences, stories and life dramas with him. In turn, Asadov used these plots as the basis of poetry.

During his life, Edward released more than sixty collections. Each poetry is saturated with life truth and justice. At heart, the poet, of course, was a romantic. But most of his poems are written on the theme of courage, loyalty and homeland. After reading his poem, fans developed a love of life.

Most of the poems were translated into Ukrainian, Armenian and Tatar languages. Eduard even stopped being shy, so you can see a beautiful photo on his collections.

Personal life

Familiar girls often visited Edward while he was in a military hospital after being wounded. In just one year, six of them themselves offered the poet to marry. By the way, such attention favorably influenced the man. He felt that life was not over and that he had a future. Although earlier it seemed to Asadov that one could put an end to his personal life.

Soon the couple - Edward and one of the six girls - got married. Family life was not successful. The wife fell in love with another man, the poet was left alone again.

In 1961, Edward met his second wife. The woman took part in concerts and evenings, reciting poetry. Having become acquainted with Asadov's poems, she gradually began to include them in the program. Then a meeting took place with the author himself, after which he married a second time.

The wife's name was Galina. She constantly helped her husband at literary evenings. Leaving the hospital, Edward wore a black armband. She closed the poet's eyes.

The poet had no children. He lived with Galina until the end of his days. Despite the fact that it was not possible to become a parent, Eduard wrote poems about children very sensually and warmly.

In addition to the biography of Eduard Asadov, there are other interesting facts about the poet:

he became the commander, although Edward was not officially appointed to the post;
six girls made a marriage proposal;
Asadov's grandmother is a representative of an intelligent family from St. Petersburg, who linked her life with an English lord;
Asadov wrote many poems about love, recalling the story of his grandmother;
according to the will, the poet was to be buried on Sapun-mountain; it was there that he was injured, but the relatives decided in their own way, the poet's grave is in Moscow.

Eduard Asadov today

In the 1960s, the collections were published in thousands of copies. But today the popularity of Asadov's books is not diminishing. In the last years of his life, Edward collaborated with leading publishers. They periodically re-publish and release new books for which there is always a demand.

The biography of the poet Eduard Asadov is studied in schools. More than one generation has grown up on the verses of a wonderful poet. It is interesting that girls and women, boys and adult men are still read by his works. Today the writer is no longer alive, but his poems continue to "live" and delight readers.

On September 7, 1923, a long-awaited boy was born into an intelligent Armenian family, who was named Eduard. Little Edik spent his entire childhood in the small Turkmen town of Merv. But the family idyll did not last long: when the boy was barely 6 years old, his father suddenly died. Mother had no choice but to return to her native Sverdlovsk with her son.

Here Edik went to school, and at the age of 8 he wrote his first poem. Later, he began attending a local theater club, where a great future was predicted for a talented and versatile boy.

Later, Edik moved with his mother to the capital, where he continued his studies. In his graduation class, he could not decide on the choice of a university in any way, torn between the desire to become an actor and a poet.

However, fate itself made the choice for him. The emotions from the prom had not yet faded, when the whole country was shocked by the terrible news - the war. Yesterday's graduate immediately appeared at the military registration and enlistment office and volunteered for the front.

At war

After completing a month of training, young Asadov ended up in a rifle unit as a gunner. Possessing courage and determination, he was able to rise to the rank of battalion commander of the guards mortars.

Despite the dire reality, Edward continued to write. He read his poems to soldiers who desperately needed simple human emotions. Like his colleagues, the young battalion commander dreamed of a new life in peacetime, made bold plans for the future.

However, all dreams were destroyed during the battle near Sevastopol in 1944. During one of the attacks, all of Asadov's fellow soldiers were killed, and he decided to load the car with ammunition and try to break through the cordon. Under heavy mortar fire, he miraculously managed to carry out his plans, but on the way he received a serious wound in the head, incompatible with life.

After numerous difficult operations, Asadov learned a terrible verdict - he would remain blind for life. For a young man, it was a real tragedy. Fans of his work saved the poet from a deep depression: as it turned out, Asadov's poems were well known outside his part.

Creative way

After the end of the war, the young man continued his literary career. At first he wrote his works "for the soul", not daring to take them to the editorial office.

In a short biography of Asadov there was a case when he dared to send several poems to Korney Chukovsky, whom he considered a great specialist in the field of poetry. The famous writer at first mercilessly criticized the poems sent, but in the end he summed up, writing that Asadov is a true poet.

After this letter, Eduard literally “spread his wings”: he easily entered the Literary Institute in Moscow, and after graduation in 1951 he released his first collection, “The Bright Road”.

Eduard Arkadievich was very lucky: during his lifetime, his work was appreciated not only by the masters of literature, but also by the general public. Throughout his life, Asadov received sacks of letters from all over the Soviet Union with words of gratitude for his sensitive and heartfelt poetry.

Personal life

Eduard Arkadievich was married twice. The first marriage with the artist Irina Viktorova was short-lived.

The second attempt to start a family was more successful. Galina Razumovskaya became a reliable support and support for the poet, having lived with him for 36 years. The couple had no children.