Timofey belozerov biography for children. Belozerov Timofey Maksimovich
Timofey Maksimovich Belozerov
Belozerov Timofey Maksimovich - children's poet.
Born into a large peasant family, at the age of 5 he lost his mother. During the years of collectivization, the family was subjected to repression. The father was arrested and subsequently rehabilitated. After his release, the father and his youngest son Timofey moved first to Ust-Kamenogorsk and Leninogorsk, then to the Omsk region. In the village of Staro-Karasuk, Omsk region. Belozerov graduated from a 7-year school. I really wanted to study, but there was no way to continue my education. To earn his livelihood, he was a carpenter, a railway cleaning worker, a logger for hire.
From 1948 to 1952 he studied at the Omsk River School, then worked as a foreman at shipyards in Barnaul, Omsk. The first publication of the poems was in the Altai magazine (1954).
In 1957 he published the first collection of works at the Omsk Book Publishing House. poems for children "On our river". The theme of Siberian nature, the labor associated with its development, became the main one in Belozerov's work, giving him the opportunity to be equally intelligible for both children and adults.
From 1957 to 1963 he studied at the correspondence department of the Literary Institute. Gorky, in 1962 became a member of the USSR JV. After graduating from the Literary Institute, he is engaged in literary creativity, combining it with wide social activities: from 1965 to 1967 he was a deputy of the Omsk City Council, from 1967 to 1970 - authorized by the Literary Fund of the USSR in the Omsk Region, for many years he was a member of the Bureau of the Omsk Writers' Organization.
Dec. 1980 participated in the 5th Congress of Writers of the RSFSR. I considered communication with children and creative youth to be the most important occupations for myself. As an editor for children's and literary programs at the Omsk television studio, as well as a literary consultant for the regional newspaper Omskaya Pravda, he conducted seminars with aspiring poets - children and adults, whom the latter remember with deep gratitude. Performances were constant in schools, pioneer camps, orphanages, and pioneer palaces. Belozerov shared his understanding of childhood, child psychology with future teachers - students of pedagogical colleges and pedagogical institutes.
Belozerov's career can be divided into two periods: the 2nd half of the 1950s - 1960s and 1970s and 80s. The 1960s were a period of intense creative searches for the poet: from apprenticeship and imitation (K. Chukovsky, S. Mikhalkov, A. Barto - in children's poetry) - to finding his own style in dialogue with the soil direction of Russian poetry close to him, where significant for B. names were I. Surikov, I. Nikitin, I. Bunin, S. Yesenin, and among his contemporaries - those whom critics attributed to the camp of the "quiet" (V. Sokolov, N. Rubtsov, etc.) , which appeared in the first collections of the poet ("Spring", 1958; "To my friends", 1963), was very quickly realized by Belozerov as alien to his moral and aesthetic position. For clever teaching, so necessary for childhood, other artists were found. ways of expression - used experience, folklore.
In the collections of the 1960s ("Ogorodny Grow up", 1962; "Taiga traffic light", 1968; "Nuts", 1968, etc.), in addition to genre and landscape sketches, genres focused on folklore tradition were included: tongue twisters, counting rhymes, riddles , endlessness, fables, etc., which later the poet turned to more than once. The poet realized the possibilities of developing children's observation and imagination in playing with words and concepts, in sound repetitions, associations, in unexpected comparisons and metaphors. However, the playful beginning did not become the leading one in his lyrics, insisted, first of all, on the reliable truth of the ordinary. The metaphor, comparison in Belozerov's work, even the most unusual one, “is not a rapprochement of distant places” (O. Sedakova), but a comparison of two life observations, striking the reality of the similarities: “Into a lathe made of logs dug into the ground, / Shepherd leads a stallion. / And, like a sparrow, a hoof / Trembles in the hand of a blacksmith "(" Blacksmith "); "The day rustled with dry hot hay / There was a rake between the fingers, / Between the pitchfork trident" ("Evening").
In the 1970s and 1980s, a laconic landscape sketch became the leading genre in Belozerov's work. Criticism notes Belozerov's gravitation "towards a watercolor sketch, miniature, sketch" (S. Povartsov), incorporating themes of Siberian nature, small homeland, childhood, harmonious life in society, provided with a patriarchal everyday life, peasant labor. The central publishing houses "Children's Literature", "Malysh", as well as various regional publishing houses of the country (Novosibirsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Barnaul, Alma-Ata, Perm, etc.) publish the best poetry collection of the poet ("Pantry of the Wind", 1970; "Winter-Winter", 1974; "Magic Road", 1977; "Skylark", 1978; "Zhuravkin Holiday", 1980; "Swan", 1986, etc.), which were highly appreciated by critics and readers. In total, the poet published 54 books during his lifetime, collections of his poems, stories, fairy tales were regularly published in the magazines Ogonyok, Ural, Neva, Siberian Lights, Prostor, Siberian Land, Far East, Siberian lights ”,“ Pioneer ”,“ Bonfire ”,“ Murzilka ”,“ Funny Pictures ”. The book "Zhuravkin Holiday" was exhibited in 1981 at the International Book Fair in Moscow and was awarded a 2nd degree diploma. Belozerov's poems were included in children's reading books, serial publications. A number of Belozerov's poems were set to music by the Omsk composer G. Pantyukov.
Many famous children's poets and writers spoke highly of the work of Belozerov: E. Blaginina, Y. Korinets, S. Baruzdin, A. Barto, I. Tokmakova, Y. Akim, V. Berestov, etc. poet, which manifested itself in an organic combination of childish vision of the world, provided with living, childhood memory, with vigilance and observation, deep knowledge of the real world, which determines the originality of Belozerov's work, who occupied a niche between "adult" and children's poetry.
L. V. Demenkova
Used materials of the book: Russian literature of the XX century. Prose writers, poets, playwrights. Biobibliographic Dictionary. Volume 1.p. 190-192.
Read on:
Russian writers and poets (biographical reference).
Compositions:
Pantry of the Wind: Poems and Tales. M., 1970;
Miracles: Riddles, tongue twisters, verses, poetry. M., 1971;
Winter is winter. M., 1974;
Magic road: poems and stories. 1977;
Zhuravkin's holiday: poetry. M., 1980;
Snowdrops: Poems and Tales. Omsk., 1982;
April: poems. M., 1983;
Swan: Poems and Tales. Omsk., 1986;
Starlight: Poems. Omsk, 1997.
Literature:
Barto A. About literature for children // Children's literature M, 1970 S. 3-27,
Korinets Yu. About poetic skill in details and general // Children's literature M, 1972 P.95-118,
Sedakova O. [Rec. on Sat. "Winter-winter"] // Children's literature 1975 №2,
Sergeev M. To share the wealth of our souls // Children's literature 1976 №2,
Pavlova N. When a line is dictated by a feeling // Children's Literature 1984 №9,
Povartsov S. Tree, bird, flower // Youth 1984 №8,
Palchikov V. Kind world of childhood // Our contemporary 1981 №9,
Kireeva O. And Lyrics of nature in children's poetry of Siberia in the 2nd half of the 80s // Soviet literature of the 80s and its interpretation in criticism Omsk, 1990 pp. 14-16,
Demenkova L.V. Features of the artistic space of the lyrics of Timofey Belozerov against the background of poetic tradition // Questions of folklore and literature Omsk, 2002 pp. 114-124
Timofey Maksimovich Belozerov - poet and storyteller, member of the Writers' Union, was born on December 23, 1929 in the remote taiga village of Kamyshi into a large peasant family. Parents raised their children in severity, tried to instill in them love for their native land, taught them to work. They did not forget about books either - they read Andersen, Pushkin and other classics. A wide Russian stove heaped with raw sheepskin coats and felt boots, and in my sister's hands is a book. I listen - and as if I'm walking through the woods, I enter the bear's hut, sit on the Mishutka chair and eat a soup- Belozerov recalled later. The serene life in native Kamysh lasted only eleven years. Timofey lost his mother early; his father died during the war. The poet himself wrote: As a child, I was unlucky: twice I almost drowned; going down from the mountains, he broke his legs, was often ill. But all these small misfortunes are nothing compared to one misfortune that fell at once - the misfortune of war. Left alone, I was adopted by a wonderful woman - Maria Nikitichnaya Terentyeva. In 1941, need forced him to move to Omsk, where he got a job. Shoemaker, was an apprentice of a carpenter and artist, cleared of snow from railway tracks. After the war, in 1952, he graduated from the Omsk River School. He also had one more difficult profession - he worked as a foreman in foundries. It was during these factory years, yearning for the rivers, the Siberian taiga, that he began to write poems, which were first published in local newspapers and magazines, then began to be published in separate books. By the time Belozerov graduated from the Literary Institute, he was already the author of several collections of poetry. The poet devoted all his work mainly to children. His books are very light and warm in spring ("Snowdrops", 1982, "April", 1983). He strove to discover poetry in nature itself, wanted to show the child the beauty of the world, teach him to see a "sighing" cloud in the sky, hear the "tender trill of a lark", be kind, attentive, compassionate, sympathetic. The ironic and mischievous tale is still very popular. "About Buku", "Forest plakunchik" about a fabulous man who helped to “cry out” his grief and relieve the soul of everyone who needed it; poems about the arrogant golden crucian carp. The book "Zhuravkin Holiday" (1980) was exhibited in 1981 at the International Book Fair in Moscow and was awarded a 2nd degree diploma. Later, this book (1990) and three more books by Belozerov were included in serial publications: "Forest Plakunchik" (1979), "Winter-Winter" (1989), "Karasik" (1981).
Timofey Maksimovich Belozerov died on February 15, 1986 in Omsk. He was buried at the Old-Eastern cemetery. He lived for 56 years and published 69 books with a total circulation of 16 million copies. His heartfelt, joyful, melodic poems, wise tales, funny counting rhymes, riddles, tongue twisters, and today, already in this century, do not grow old and are not forgotten.
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| 1. T. Belozerov. Pantry of the wind. Poems (1970) Goodbye Robot. A play-tale (1970) (doc; 274 Kb)(doc; 136 Kb) |
2. T. Belozerov. Magic road. Stories (1976) (doc; 68 Kb) |
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| 3. T. Belozerov. Forest Plakunchik. Fairy Tale (1979) Belozerov Timofey Maksimovich, 1929-1986. Timofey Maksimovich Belozerov was born on December 23, 1929 in the remote taiga village of Kamyshi into a large peasant family. _______________________________________________________ Tongue Twisters 1. 2. Wave Full of autumnal sadness Spring come true Flow In the evening I'm lying on the lawn Winter morning Fell into the trees at night Forest fairy tale I drowned in fragrant herbs ... Summer Summer, summer, fabulous summer! Fables 1.
2.
Interview materials "Belozerov T.M. Biography and creativity ". Prepared by the teacher M.N. Kovalik Target: To acquaint students with the main stages of the biography and work of the Omsk poet T.M. Belozerov. Tasks: To instill an interest in the history, cultural traditions of the native land. Contribute to fostering a sense of patriotism. Develop aesthetic taste, interest in cultural heritage. Equipment: Computer, multimedia projector, presentation. The course of the lesson. Conversation with students on questions about the creative heritage of Omsk poets in general and the life and work of T.M. Belozerov in particular. Teacher's story, presentation demonstration. Timofey Maksimovich Belozerov Belozerov Timofey Maksimovich - children's poet. Born into a large peasant family, at the age of 5 he lost his mother. During the years of collectivization, the family was subjected to repression. The father was arrested and subsequently rehabilitated. After his release, the father and his youngest son Timofey moved first to Ust-Kamenogorsk and Leninogorsk, then to the Omsk region. In the village of Staro-Karasuk, Omsk region. Belozerov graduated from a 7-year school. I really wanted to study, but there was no way to continue my education. To earn his livelihood, he was a carpenter, a railway cleaning worker, a logger for hire. From 1948 to 1952 he studied at the Omsk River School, then worked as a foreman at shipyards in Barnaul, Omsk. The first publication of the poems was in the Altai magazine (1954). In 1957 he published the first collection of works at the Omsk Book Publishing House. poems for children "On our river". The theme of Siberian nature, the labor associated with its development, became the main one in Belozerov's work, giving him the opportunity to be equally intelligible for both children and adults. From 1957 to 1963 he studied at the correspondence department of the Literary Institute. Gorky, in 1962 became a member of the USSR JV. After graduating from the Literary Institute, he is engaged in literary creativity, combining it with wide social activities: from 1965 to 1967 he was a deputy of the Omsk City Council, from 1967 to 1970 - authorized by the Literary Fund of the USSR in the Omsk Region, for many years he was a member of the Bureau of the Omsk Writers' Organization. Dec. 1980 participated in the 5th Congress of Writers of the RSFSR. I considered communication with children and creative youth to be the most important occupations for myself. As an editor for children's and literary programs at the Omsk television studio, as well as a literary consultant for the regional newspaper Omskaya Pravda, he conducted seminars with aspiring poets - children and adults, whom the latter remember with deep gratitude. Performances were constant in schools, pioneer camps, orphanages, and pioneer palaces. Belozerov shared his understanding of childhood, child psychology with future teachers - students of pedagogical colleges and pedagogical institutes. Belozerov's career can be divided into two periods: the 2nd half of the 1950s - 1960s and 1970s and 80s. The 1960s were a period of intense creative searches for the poet: from apprenticeship and imitation (K. Chukovsky, S. Mikhalkov, A. Barto - in children's poetry) - to finding his own style in dialogue with the soil direction of Russian poetry close to him, where significant for B. names were I. Surikov, I. Nikitin, I. Bunin, S. Yesenin, and among his contemporaries - those whom critics attributed to the camp of the "quiet" (V. Sokolov, N. Rubtsov, etc.) , which appeared in the first collections of the poet ("Spring", 1958; "To my friends", 1963), was very quickly realized by Belozerov as alien to his moral and aesthetic position. For clever teaching, so necessary for childhood, other artists were found. ways of expression - used experience, folklore. In the 1970s and 1980s, a laconic landscape sketch became the leading genre in Belozerov's work. Criticism notes Belozerov's gravitation "towards a watercolor sketch, miniature, sketch" (S. Povartsov), incorporating themes of Siberian nature, small homeland, childhood, harmonious life in society, provided with a patriarchal everyday life, peasant labor. The central publishing houses "Children's Literature", "Malysh", as well as various regional publishing houses of the country (Novosibirsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Barnaul, Alma-Ata, Perm, etc.) publish the best poetry collection of the poet ("Pantry of the Wind", 1970; "Winter-Winter", 1974; "Magic Road", 1977; "Skylark", 1978; "Zhuravkin Holiday", 1980; "Swan", 1986, etc.), which were highly appreciated by critics and readers. In total, the poet published 54 books during his lifetime, collections of his poems, stories, fairy tales were regularly published in the magazines Ogonyok, Ural, Neva, Siberian Lights, Prostor, Siberian Land, Far East, Siberian lights ”,“ Pioneer ”,“ Bonfire ”,“ Murzilka ”,“ Funny Pictures ”. The book "Zhuravkin Holiday" was exhibited in 1981 at the International Book Fair in Moscow and was awarded a 2nd degree diploma. Belozerov's poems were included in children's reading books, serial publications. A number of Belozerov's poems were set to music by the Omsk composer G. Pantyukov. Many famous children's poets and writers spoke highly of the work of Belozerov: E. Blaginina, Y. Korinets, S. Baruzdin, A. Barto, I. Tokmakova, Y. Akim, V. Berestov, etc. poet, which manifested itself in an organic combination of childish vision of the world, provided with living, childhood memory, with vigilance and observation, deep knowledge of the real world, which determines the originality of Belozerov's work, who occupied a niche between "adult" and children's poetry. T. Belozerov is the author of over 60 children's books published in various publishing houses of the country (Moscow, Omsk, Novosibirsk, etc.). Their total circulation is about 16 million copies. The book "Zhuravkin Holiday" (1980) was exhibited in 1981 at the International Book Fair in Moscow and was awarded a 2nd degree diploma. Four of Belozerov's books were included in serial publications: "Forest Plakunchik" (1979), "Winter-Winter" (1989), "Karasik" (1981), "Zhuravkin Holiday" (1990). For outstanding services in the development of poetry for children, the poet was awarded the jubilee Lenin medal (1970), the medal "For Labor Valor" (1971). For the book "Colored Voices" (1972) he was awarded the title of laureate of the Omsk Komsomol Prize, in 1976 - the title "Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR." The poet died on February 15, 1986 in Omsk. He was buried at the Old-Eastern cemetery. September 4, 1987 at the house number 2 on the street. Valikhanov, where the poet lived and worked, a memorial plaque with his high relief by the sculptor F.D. Bugaenko was installed. One of the streets and the library of Omsk is named after Belozerov. On the initiative of Omsk writers, first of all, Alexander Tokarev and Vladimir Novikov, in June 2005 the motor ship "Timofey Belozerov" appeared. The event is more than fair, because Timofey Maksimovich was a river operator by his first profession. A memorial stone to the remarkable Russian poet Timofey Maksimovich Belozerov was erected on Martynov Boulevard in October of the same year. Students read T.Belozerov's poems. Summarizing: What new have you learned for yourself? Has your attitude to your native Omsk region changed? Why? What else would you like to know about your native land? LITERATURE: Used materials of the book: Russian literature of the XX century. Prose writers, poets, playwrights. Biobibliographic Dictionary. Volume 1.p. 190-192. | ||||
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lyrics, poetry for children |
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"On our river" |
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Omsk Komsomol Prize |
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